Advances in understanding the influence of ecological and social factors on wetland ecosystem dynamics assessment

Abstract

Wetland ecosystems, essential for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are threatened by climate change and human activities. This research assesses research efforts on their ecological dynamics, focusing on the impact of social factors and the need for an integrated approach. A bibliometric analysis of 1637 Scopus documents and a systematic review of 28 publications were conducted. Results show an increase in research from 1971 to 2023, with major contributions from China, the United States, and Australia. Researchers H. Zhang, X.Li, and Y. Liu stand out as influential. The analysis reveals that Ramsar site ecosystems are influenced by both biotic (biodiversity, vegetation) and abiotic factors (hydrology, geomorphology). However, human activities, particularly urbanization and industrialization, threaten these environments through pollution and unsustainable resource use. For effective conservation, it is recommended to adopt a balanced approach including biodiversity protection, sustainable resource management, and local community participation in decision-making and implementation of conservation measures. This approach recognizes the complex interplay of factors affecting wetland ecosystems and emphasizes the importance of integrating social and ecological considerations in conservation strategies.

Keywords: Bibliometrics, Anthropogenic factors, Environmental factors, Sustainable management, Conservation, Community participation