Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perception of toxoplasmosis among heads of households in Kinshasa

Abstract

A survey of 128 household heads in Kinshasa analyzed their knowledge, practices, and perceptions regarding toxoplasmosis and examined the relationship between their sociodemographic characteristics and their knowledge of the disease. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering various aspects of participants' lives, their knowledge of toxoplasmosis, their prevention practices and their perceptions of the disease. The results show that the majority of household heads are young, educated, and employed men. Although more than half have not heard of toxoplasmosis, sources of information primarily include the internet and, to a lesser extent, healthcare personnel. Modes of transmission and prevention practices are widely known and respected, although varying perceptions exist regarding the severity of the disease. Analysis of the relationships between household heads' characteristics and their knowledge shows that men, individuals aged 31 to 60, those with a university education, and employees are the most informed. The results suggest the importance of strengthening information and awareness campaigns on toxoplasmosis.

Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, knowledge, attitude, practice, perception, Kinshasa