Integrated management and conservation of ecosystems on the edges of the Fazao-Malfakassa National Park (Togo)

Abstract

The management and sustainable conservation of biological diversity and forest ecosystems is a major challenge, especially in the context of climate change and ever-increasing human impact. Like all protected area edges, those of Fazao-Malfakassa National Park (PNFM) are subject to various pressures and threats, primarily of anthropogenic origin, making these edge ecosystems highly vulnerable. This study aims to propose an integrated management plan for the PNFM edges using the Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation (OS) approach and the Miradi 2.0 planning tool. The approach used in this study first involved identifying the target areas, including the PNFM edge ecosystems, the connectivity and functionality of ecological corridors, and emblematic fauna. Subsequently, the identification and analysis of threats served to prioritize the pressures on the study area. Agriculture, deforestation, wildfires, overgrazing, human-wildlife conflict, the proliferation of invasive species, infrastructure development, and poaching are the greatest threats to the environment. The results led to the development of eight strategic areas of intervention. This study thus contributed to the implementation of a strategic plan for the management and conservation of ecosystems bordering the Mont Blanc National Park (PNFM), while integrating the socio-economic needs of local communities. This strategic plan proposes concrete actions to be undertaken to ensure the sustainable and effective conservation of natural resources along the PNFM's borders.

Keywords: Integrated management, Conservation, Open standards, PNFM borders, Human pressures