Benefits and risks associated with the use of medicinal plants in Togo

Abstract

Although effective and often considered to be natural, using plants is not without risk. The study: (i) characterized medicinal plants users as identified by patients at conventional health centres; (ii) determined the reasons for choosing medicinal plants and the degree of satisfaction; and (iii) identified the centers adverse effects and potential risks. Data were collected based on semi-structured individual interviews of 329 respondents at the Jerusalem Medical and Social Centre of Agbalépédogan in Togo. Craftsmen (54%) were the socio-professional profile most involved in the use of medicinal plants. The relatively low cost compared to modern pharmaceuticals is the main reason for choosing phytotherapy (60.2%). Decoction (24.5%) is the most common method of preparation. Satisfaction rate was 91.5%. Malaria was the disease for which medicinal plants were most commonly used. The most common side effect was diarrhea. This was followed by potential intoxication. It is important to take precautions while using medicinal plants to minimise the adverse effects.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, satisfaction, risks, Coastal Region, Togo